Economy refers to the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services.

Stability Breeds Instability


Stability isn’t necessarily destabilizing, but as Hyman Minsky’s Financial Instability Hypothesis eludes: longterm stability breeds instability and diminishes resilience in economic markets, mainly due to psychological factors.

The Birth of Modern Banking

The Birth of Banking

Modern banking originated in Italy around 1150 as Jews fleeing persecution brought new practices, including “discounting”, to the merchant banks of the Italian piazzas.

Politics Can be a Science


political science

Politics can be treated as a science (political science), but it must always seek data that can be confirmed by our senses (empirical evidence).