Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology that focuses on the natural biological evolution of organisms.

Conway’s Game of Life Models Evolution


The Game of Life - a cellular automaton

Conway’s Game of Life is a simple rule-set that models the evolution of systems. It’s a “zero-player” computer program that demonstrates “cellular automata”.

People Can be Truly Unbiased


Can People Truly be Unbiased?

People can’t be truly unbiased; we are hardwired with bias and create bias constantly as part of the natural neurological process of learning.

Everything is Made of “Star Stuff”


We are made of star stuff.

As Carl Sagan correctly stated, “we are made from star stuff”. The elements in our body, and everywhere else were transformed by nucleosynthesis in stars.

Humans are Born Selfish, not Compassionate


Are Humans Born Selfish, not Compassionate?

Humans are born both selfish and compassionate; we are hardwired to show compassion to our group and fear to those outside it. It’s genetic self-interest.

Humans are Hardwired to be Social Beings


Are Humans Hardwired to be Social Beings?

Humans are hardwired to be social beings. We naturally cooperate, care, and compete. From quarks, to cells, to plants, to animals, cooperation is in our DNA.

Survival of the Fittest, Only the Strong Survive


Does Survival of the Fittest Imply Only the Strong Survive?

“Survival of the fittest” means that those who are best adapted to their environment thrive and tend to be favored by evolution due to “natural selection”. It does not mean that “only the most physically strong or mentally strong thrive”.

Humans are Animals


Humans are animals

Humans are animals. Humans have unique traits regarding morality and language, but biologically humans are a type of animal known as a mammal.

We Know How Complex Cells Evolved


We know how complex cells evolved.

Complex cells (eukaryotes) likely evolved from single-celled organisms (prokaryotes) absorbing other prokaryotes, becoming single complex cells over time (endosymbiosis).