Essentialism is the idea that everything has an essence. Existentialism says there is no essence.

There is either an essence or their isn’t, but we can’t know for sure. The different ways past thinkers have understood this conundrum is the part with examining.

Essentialism vs. Existentialism

Essentialism is the idea that everything has an essence (something that “makes it, it”). Existentialism says there is no essence (no intrinsic meaning that can be confirmed by the senses or reason).

Arete Explained

What is Arete?

Areté roughly means “moral virtue”. It refers to an innate “excellence” or “essence” in all things, and the striving toward that potential or purpose.